There are a lot of opinions about hard versus soft water, especially in the health and beauty field, hard water makes your hair frizzy and rough, and also dries out your scalp, which can lead to dandruff and there is a big impact on the overall health of your hair. If you don't already know what hard water is and how it can hurt your hair, then be sure to keep reading, I will save your hair.
What does hard water do to hair?
Hard water has a tendency to make hair feel brittle due to the excess minerals, as the minerals cling to the hair as it evaporates. Basically, when your hair is wet, minerals in the hard water seep into the strands and crystallize as it dries. It crystallizes to form a plaster that prevents moisture from entering or leaving your hair, causing dryness, tangles, and breakage.
While all hair types can be affected by hard water, it can be especially damaging to porous hair (types 3 and 4), as hair is already prone to drying and frizziness, allowing minerals to penetrate deeper into the hair structure. However, 85 percent of the water in the United States is hard water, especially in the western part of the United States. Secondly, African American women tend to have type 4 hair, which is unusually frizzy and rough. So it's very important for black women to stop the damage from hard water. 
Sometimes, it's hard to know if your water is hard or soft, and it's difficult to tell if your hair is damaged due to water quality issues or other factors. To help identify the difference, here are three signs of hard water's effect on your hair.
1. Your hair is getting drier
If your hair is excessively dry, no matter what shampoo and conditioner you use, it could be a sign of hard water. Hard water contains minerals that form a barrier that prevents moisture from entering your hair. Hair washed with hard water can become overly dry, leading to other problems in the future.
2. Hair damage and breakage
With continued use, hard water may cause hair strands and hair follicles to weaken. This means hair will be more susceptible to damage and breakage. Simple hair treatments, such as daily styling, can cause more damage to hair already affected by hard water.
3. Hair loss
The effects of hard water aren't limited to your hair. In severe cases, hard water can negatively affect your scalp, causing hair loss. Hair loss in hard water is more common in people who have both eczema and psoriasis.
3 effective ways to save your hair from hard water
While hard water itself isn't harmful, it has some drawbacks when it comes to hair and skin. Thankfully, there are a few things you can do to counteract these effects. Read on to learn about these rescue techniques.
1. Use a clarifying shampoo
Using clarifying shampoos is the best option to eliminate buildup caused by hard water. A deep cleansing once a week with a clarifying shampoo will wash away residual impurities and restore shine. When you find the right product for you, you'll find that your hair feels less itchy, less greasy, and less heavy. The clarifying shampoo is the easiest way to protect your hair from hard water damage.
2. When washing your hair, use pure bottled water
The hard water will damage your hair, so you can wash your hair without hard water. To protect your hair from damage, you can also use purified bottled water. Many people get bottled water, especially to rinse their hair from damage. However, using bottled water is not only expensive but also harmful to the environment. Instead of buying expensive bottled water, using a water softener is a better and more viable option.
3. Install a shower filter
Shower head filters are an inexpensive alternative to whole-house water softeners. They can be found at any home improvement store and are simple to install. Just attach it to your shower and let the water flow properly. Filters reduce the concentration of calcium and magnesium in faucets and prevent scale from building up in showers, sinks, and faucets. While it is not as effective as a water softener, it will greatly reduce scale, as well as other chemicals found in hard water.
Conclusion
According to this article, I believe that you already understand the minerals in hard water make your hair limp, brittle, and difficult to style, so it is important to take action right now. The above three methods can not only reduce hard water damage but also repair more than the hair strands. You can choose one of the ways to be your own measure to protect your hair.
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